| ABSTRACT |
Humanżwildlife conflicts, particularly those involving macaques, present significant challenges to public safety, agricultural productivity, and environmental sustainability. Conventional wildlife deterrent methods often rely on manual intervention, which can be labour-intensive, inconsistent, and potentially harmful to animals. The MACACA ECO-DEFENDER WORKFLOW SYSTEM is proposed as an innovative and environmentally responsible approach to improving humanżmacaque conflict management through a structured and systematic deterrence workflow.
The proposed system aims to integrate wildlife monitoring, threat identification, response coordination, and non-lethal deterrent strategies within a unified operational framework. Its primary objective is to support effective macaque management while minimising direct human intervention and promoting humane wildlife control practices. By adopting a systematic workflow, the innovation seeks to improve operational consistency, facilitate timely responses, and support safer interactions between humans and wildlife.
The system is envisioned for potential applications in residential communities, educational institutions, agricultural areas, and public facilities where macaque disturbances frequently occur. Its proposed design emphasises environmental sustainability, user safety, adaptability, and practical implementation.
Overall, the MACACA ECO-DEFENDER WORKFLOW SYSTEM represents a proposed approach to sustainable humanżwildlife conflict management by combining structured operational procedures with environmentally conscious deterrence principles. The innovation has the potential to contribute to safer communities, improved wildlife management practices, and the development of scalable solutions for humanżmacaque coexistence.
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